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yuzu/src/core/memory.cpp
Weiyi Wang 5159f4eee8 Memory: don't lock hle mutex in memory read/write 
The comment already invalidates itself: neither MMIO nor rasterizer cache belongsHLE kernel state. This mutex has a too large scope if MMIO or cache is included, which is prone to dead lock when multiple thread acquires these resource at the same time. If necessary, each MMIO component or rasterizer should have their own lock.
2019-03-02 15:20:05 +01:00

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// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/swap.h"
#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
#include "core/hle/lock.h"
#include "core/memory.h"
#include "core/memory_setup.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
namespace Memory {
static PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
void SetCurrentPageTable(PageTable* page_table) {
current_page_table = page_table;
auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
system.ArmInterface(0).PageTableChanged();
system.ArmInterface(1).PageTableChanged();
system.ArmInterface(2).PageTableChanged();
system.ArmInterface(3).PageTableChanged();
}
}
PageTable* GetCurrentPageTable() {
return current_page_table;
}
PageTable::PageTable() = default;
PageTable::PageTable(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits) {
Resize(address_space_width_in_bits);
}
PageTable::~PageTable() = default;
void PageTable::Resize(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits) {
const std::size_t num_page_table_entries = 1ULL << (address_space_width_in_bits - PAGE_BITS);
pointers.resize(num_page_table_entries);
attributes.resize(num_page_table_entries);
// The default is a 39-bit address space, which causes an initial 1GB allocation size. If the
// vector size is subsequently decreased (via resize), the vector might not automatically
// actually reallocate/resize its underlying allocation, which wastes up to ~800 MB for
// 36-bit titles. Call shrink_to_fit to reduce capacity to what's actually in use.
pointers.shrink_to_fit();
attributes.shrink_to_fit();
}
static void MapPages(PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* memory, PageType type) {
LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "Mapping {} onto {:016X}-{:016X}", fmt::ptr(memory), base * PAGE_SIZE,
(base + size) * PAGE_SIZE);
RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(base << PAGE_BITS, size * PAGE_SIZE,
FlushMode::FlushAndInvalidate);
VAddr end = base + size;
ASSERT_MSG(end <= page_table.pointers.size(), "out of range mapping at {:016X}",
base + page_table.pointers.size());
std::fill(page_table.attributes.begin() + base, page_table.attributes.begin() + end, type);
if (memory == nullptr) {
std::fill(page_table.pointers.begin() + base, page_table.pointers.begin() + end, memory);
} else {
while (base != end) {
page_table.pointers[base] = memory;
base += 1;
memory += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
void MapMemoryRegion(PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* target) {
ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, target, PageType::Memory);
}
void MapIoRegion(PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, MemoryHookPointer mmio_handler) {
ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, nullptr, PageType::Special);
auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
SpecialRegion region{SpecialRegion::Type::IODevice, std::move(mmio_handler)};
page_table.special_regions.add(std::make_pair(interval, std::set<SpecialRegion>{region}));
}
void UnmapRegion(PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size) {
ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, nullptr, PageType::Unmapped);
auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
page_table.special_regions.erase(interval);
}
void AddDebugHook(PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, MemoryHookPointer hook) {
auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
SpecialRegion region{SpecialRegion::Type::DebugHook, std::move(hook)};
page_table.special_regions.add(std::make_pair(interval, std::set<SpecialRegion>{region}));
}
void RemoveDebugHook(PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, MemoryHookPointer hook) {
auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
SpecialRegion region{SpecialRegion::Type::DebugHook, std::move(hook)};
page_table.special_regions.subtract(std::make_pair(interval, std::set<SpecialRegion>{region}));
}
/**
* Gets a pointer to the exact memory at the virtual address (i.e. not page aligned)
* using a VMA from the current process
*/
static u8* GetPointerFromVMA(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr vaddr) {
const auto& vm_manager = process.VMManager();
const auto it = vm_manager.FindVMA(vaddr);
DEBUG_ASSERT(vm_manager.IsValidHandle(it));
u8* direct_pointer = nullptr;
const auto& vma = it->second;
switch (vma.type) {
case Kernel::VMAType::AllocatedMemoryBlock:
direct_pointer = vma.backing_block->data() + vma.offset;
break;
case Kernel::VMAType::BackingMemory:
direct_pointer = vma.backing_memory;
break;
case Kernel::VMAType::Free:
return nullptr;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
return direct_pointer + (vaddr - vma.base);
}
/**
* Gets a pointer to the exact memory at the virtual address (i.e. not page aligned)
* using a VMA from the current process.
*/
static u8* GetPointerFromVMA(VAddr vaddr) {
return GetPointerFromVMA(*Core::CurrentProcess(), vaddr);
}
template <typename T>
T Read(const VAddr vaddr) {
const u8* page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer) {
// NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
T value;
std::memcpy(&value, &page_pointer[vaddr & PAGE_MASK], sizeof(T));
return value;
}
PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
switch (type) {
case PageType::Unmapped:
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:08X}", sizeof(T) * 8, vaddr);
return 0;
case PageType::Memory:
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ {:016X}", vaddr);
break;
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(vaddr, sizeof(T), FlushMode::Flush);
T value;
std::memcpy(&value, GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr), sizeof(T));
return value;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
return {};
}
template <typename T>
void Write(const VAddr vaddr, const T data) {
u8* page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer) {
// NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
std::memcpy(&page_pointer[vaddr & PAGE_MASK], &data, sizeof(T));
return;
}
PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
switch (type) {
case PageType::Unmapped:
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
static_cast<u32>(data), vaddr);
return;
case PageType::Memory:
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ {:016X}", vaddr);
break;
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(vaddr, sizeof(T), FlushMode::Invalidate);
std::memcpy(GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr), &data, sizeof(T));
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
const u8* page_pointer = page_table.pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer)
return true;
if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] == PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory)
return true;
if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] != PageType::Special)
return false;
return false;
}
bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) {
return IsValidVirtualAddress(*Core::CurrentProcess(), vaddr);
}
bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) {
return KERNEL_REGION_VADDR <= vaddr && vaddr < KERNEL_REGION_END;
}
u8* GetPointer(const VAddr vaddr) {
u8* page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer) {
return page_pointer + (vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
}
if (current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] == PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
return GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr);
}
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unknown GetPointer @ 0x{:016X}", vaddr);
return nullptr;
}
std::string ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length) {
std::string string;
string.reserve(max_length);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < max_length; ++i) {
char c = Read8(vaddr);
if (c == '\0')
break;
string.push_back(c);
++vaddr;
}
string.shrink_to_fit();
return string;
}
void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {
if (vaddr == 0) {
return;
}
// Iterate over a contiguous CPU address space, which corresponds to the specified GPU address
// space, marking the region as un/cached. The region is marked un/cached at a granularity of
// CPU pages, hence why we iterate on a CPU page basis (note: GPU page size is different). This
// assumes the specified GPU address region is contiguous as well.
u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_BITS) - (vaddr >> PAGE_BITS) + 1;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
PageType& page_type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (cached) {
// Switch page type to cached if now cached
switch (page_type) {
case PageType::Unmapped:
// It is not necessary for a process to have this region mapped into its address
// space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
break;
case PageType::Memory:
page_type = PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory;
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] = nullptr;
break;
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
// There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common that
// this area is already marked as cached.
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
// Switch page type to uncached if now uncached
switch (page_type) {
case PageType::Unmapped:
// It is not necessary for a process to have this region mapped into its address
// space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
break;
case PageType::Memory:
// There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common that
// this area is already unmarked as cached.
break;
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
u8* pointer = GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
if (pointer == nullptr) {
// It's possible that this function has been called while updating the pagetable
// after unmapping a VMA. In that case the underlying VMA will no longer exist,
// and we should just leave the pagetable entry blank.
page_type = PageType::Unmapped;
} else {
page_type = PageType::Memory;
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] = pointer;
}
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
}
}
void RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(VAddr start, u64 size, FlushMode mode) {
auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
// Since pages are unmapped on shutdown after video core is shutdown, the renderer may be
// null here
if (!system_instance.IsPoweredOn()) {
return;
}
const VAddr end = start + size;
const auto CheckRegion = [&](VAddr region_start, VAddr region_end) {
if (start >= region_end || end <= region_start) {
// No overlap with region
return;
}
const VAddr overlap_start = std::max(start, region_start);
const VAddr overlap_end = std::min(end, region_end);
const VAddr overlap_size = overlap_end - overlap_start;
auto& rasterizer = system_instance.Renderer().Rasterizer();
switch (mode) {
case FlushMode::Flush:
rasterizer.FlushRegion(overlap_start, overlap_size);
break;
case FlushMode::Invalidate:
rasterizer.InvalidateRegion(overlap_start, overlap_size);
break;
case FlushMode::FlushAndInvalidate:
rasterizer.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(overlap_start, overlap_size);
break;
}
};
const auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
CheckRegion(vm_manager.GetCodeRegionBaseAddress(), vm_manager.GetCodeRegionEndAddress());
CheckRegion(vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress(), vm_manager.GetHeapRegionEndAddress());
}
u8 Read8(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u8>(addr);
}
u16 Read16(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u16_le>(addr);
}
u32 Read32(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u32_le>(addr);
}
u64 Read64(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u64_le>(addr);
}
void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = src_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, src_addr, size);
std::memset(dest_buffer, 0, copy_amount);
break;
}
case PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
const u8* src_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
break;
}
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(current_vaddr, static_cast<u32>(copy_amount),
FlushMode::Flush);
std::memcpy(dest_buffer, GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr), copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
dest_buffer = static_cast<u8*>(dest_buffer) + copy_amount;
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void ReadBlock(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
ReadBlock(*Core::CurrentProcess(), src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
}
void Write8(const VAddr addr, const u8 data) {
Write<u8>(addr, data);
}
void Write16(const VAddr addr, const u16 data) {
Write<u16_le>(addr, data);
}
void Write32(const VAddr addr, const u32 data) {
Write<u32_le>(addr, data);
}
void Write64(const VAddr addr, const u64 data) {
Write<u64_le>(addr, data);
}
void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = dest_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = dest_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, dest_addr, size);
break;
}
case PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
u8* dest_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
break;
}
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(current_vaddr, static_cast<u32>(copy_amount),
FlushMode::Invalidate);
std::memcpy(GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr), src_buffer, copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
src_buffer = static_cast<const u8*>(src_buffer) + copy_amount;
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void WriteBlock(const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
WriteBlock(*Core::CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
}
void ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = dest_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = dest_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped ZeroBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, dest_addr, size);
break;
}
case PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
u8* dest_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
std::memset(dest_ptr, 0, copy_amount);
break;
}
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(current_vaddr, static_cast<u32>(copy_amount),
FlushMode::Invalidate);
std::memset(GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr), 0, copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void CopyBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, VAddr src_addr,
const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = src_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped CopyBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, src_addr, size);
ZeroBlock(process, dest_addr, copy_amount);
break;
}
case PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
const u8* src_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, src_ptr, copy_amount);
break;
}
case PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
RasterizerFlushVirtualRegion(current_vaddr, static_cast<u32>(copy_amount),
FlushMode::Flush);
WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr), copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
dest_addr += static_cast<VAddr>(copy_amount);
src_addr += static_cast<VAddr>(copy_amount);
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void CopyBlock(VAddr dest_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
CopyBlock(*Core::CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_addr, size);
}
} // namespace Memory
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